{"id":225539,"date":"2020-12-06T12:20:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T04:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=225539"},"modified":"2020-12-06T12:20:39","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T04:20:39","slug":"%e6%b1%82%e5%8a%a9-zsh-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-open-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80%e5%90%ab%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87-url-%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=225539","title":{"rendered":"[\u6c42\u52a9] zsh \u4f7f\u7528 open \u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u542b\u4e2d\u6587 url \u5931\u8d25"},"content":{"rendered":"
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[\u6c42\u52a9] zsh \u4f7f\u7528 open \u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u542b\u4e2d\u6587 url \u5931\u8d25 <\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : leverestfish <\/span> <\/i> 5<\/span> <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a Alfred workflow \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5feb\u901f\u767e\u5ea6\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a zsh \u811a\u672c\u7684 open \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0 Big Sur \u4e4b\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a workflow \u8dea\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u4e0b\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528 open \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u542b\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684 URL \u6765\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

shell \u5c0f\u767d\u5728\u8fd9\u95ee\u4e0b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u628a$url \u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c urlencode \u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709 open \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u547d\u4ee4\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u597d\u5947\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\"[\u6c42\u52a9]<\/p>\n

# \u6253\u5f00\u82f1\u6587 url \u662f OK \u7684 url=\"abcd\" open http:\/\/www.baidu.com\/s?wd=$url  # \u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u62a5\u9519\u4e86\uff08\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff09 url=\"\u6c49\u5b57\" open http:\/\/www.baidu.com\/s?wd=$url The file \/Users\/<my_username>\/http:\/www.baidu.com\/s?wd=\u6c49\u5b57 does not exist. <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u52a0\u5f15\u53f7\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u5b9e\u5728\u662f shell \u5c0f\u767d\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u5584\u7528\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6c42\u5927\u4f6c\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
 \u5927\u4f6c\u6709\u8a71\u8aaa<\/b> (4<\/span>)        <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \n
  • \n
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    \n
     \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : dorentus <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 URLEncode \u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
    url=”\u6c49\u5b57”
    open http:\/\/www.baidu.com\/s?wd=$(perl -MURI::Escape -le “print uri_escape(‘$url’)”)<\/p>\n
    —-<\/p>\n
    \u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u884c perl \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5bf9 $url \u8fdb\u884c URLEncode \uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5728 macOS \u4e0b\u9762\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u7684 URLEncode \u4e86\uff09:<\/p>\n
    perl -MURI::Escape -le “print uri_escape(‘$url’)”<\/p>\n
    \u800c Bash \u7684 $(\u547d\u4ee4) \u4f1a\u628a\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n
    \u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n
    url=”\u6c49\u5b57”
    url_encoded=$(perl -MURI::Escape -le “print uri_escape(‘$url’)”)
    open http:\/\/www.baidu.com\/s?wd=$url_encoded                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
     \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : Jirajine <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 omz_urlencode () {
     emulate -L zsh
     zparseopts -D -E -a opts r m P
     local in_str=$1
     local url_str=””
     local spaces_as_plus
     if [[ -z $opts[(r)-P] ]]
     then
     spaces_as_plus=1
     fi
     local str=”$in_str”
     local encoding=$langinfo[CODESET]
     local safe_encodings
     safe_encodings=(UTF-8 utf8 US-ASCII)
     if [[ -z ${safe_encodings[(r)$encoding]} ]]
     then
     str=$(echo -E “$str” | iconv -f $encoding -t UTF-8)
     if [[ $? != 0 ]]
     then
     echo “Error converting string from $encoding to UTF-8” >&2
     return 1
     fi
     fi
     local i byte ord LC_ALL=C
     export LC_ALL
     local reserved=’;\/?:@&=+$,’
     local mark=’_.!~*”()-‘
     local dont_escape=”[A-Za-z0-9″
     if [[ -z $opts[(r)-r] ]]
     then
     dont_escape+=$reserved
     fi
     if [[ -z $opts[(r)-m] ]]
     then
     dont_escape+=$mark
     fi
     dont_escape+=”]”
     local url_str=””
     for ((i = 1; i <= ${#str}; ++i )) do
     byte=”$str[i]”
     if [[ “$byte” =~ “$dont_escape” ]]
     then
     url_str+=”$byte”
     else
     if [[ “$byte” == ” ” && -n $spaces_as_plus ]]
     then
     url_str+=”+”
     else
     ord=$(( [##16] #byte ))
     url_str+=”%$ord”
     fi
     fi
     done
     echo -E “$url_str”
    }                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
     \u4e3b<\/span> \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : leverestfish <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 @dorentus 
    @Jirajine 
    \u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u70b9\u8822\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u641c shell \u8fdb\u884c urlencode \u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6765\u95ee\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u8c22\uff5e                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
     \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : aloxaf <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 > \u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u597d\u5947\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u548c zsh \u548c shell \u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u6bdb\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f open \u547d\u4ee4\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u5bf9 url \u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u6982\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u5305\u542b non-ascii \u5b57\u7b26\u7684 url \u3002                                                            <\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    [\u6c42\u52a9] zsh \u4f7f\u7528 open …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225539"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=225539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=225539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=225539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=225539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}