{"id":154330,"date":"2020-09-07T03:04:47","date_gmt":"2020-09-06T19:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=154330"},"modified":"2020-09-07T03:04:47","modified_gmt":"2020-09-06T19:04:47","slug":"%e8%af%b7%e6%95%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa-nginx-rewrite-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e6%b6%88%e5%a4%b1%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=154330","title":{"rendered":"\u8bf7\u6559\u4e00\u4e2a nginx rewrite \u6307\u4ee4\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bf7\u6559\u4e00\u4e2a nginx rewrite \u6307\u4ee4\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898 <\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : gwy15 <\/span> <\/i> 3<\/span> <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 header \u4e2d\u7684 Accept-Language<\/code> \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u201d \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

map $http_accept_language $locale {     default         \"en-US\";     ~*en            \"en-US\";     ~*zh            \"zh-CN\"; }  server {     listen 80;     server_name _;      location \/ {         rewrite_log on;         rewrite ^\/(.*)$ \/prerendered\/$locale\/$1;     }      location \/prerendered\/en-US {         root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;         # try_files $uri $uri\/ $uri.html \/prerendered\/en-US\/index.html =404;     }      location \/prerendered\/zh-CN {         root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;         # try_files $uri $uri\/ $uri.html \/prerendered\/zh-CN\/index.html =404;     } } <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5927\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528 map \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a $locale<\/code> \u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e rewrite \u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/prerendered \u251c\u2500\u2500 en-US                                content: \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 a.html                           a en-US \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.html                       index en-US \u2514\u2500\u2500 zh-CN     \u251c\u2500\u2500 a.html                           a zh-CN     \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.html                       index zh-CN <\/code><\/pre>\n
curl \u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/a.html a en-US $ curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/a.html -H 'Accept-Language: en' index en-US $ curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/a.html -H 'Accept-Language:zh' index zh-CN <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4e86 \/prerendered\/en-US\/<\/code>\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684 a.html<\/code> \u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
nginx \u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
2020\/09\/09 09:45:16 [notice] 29#29: *4 \"^\/(.*)$\" matches \"\/a.html\", client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: \"GET \/a.html HTTP\/1.1\", host: \"127.0.0.1\" 2020\/09\/09 09:45:16 [notice] 29#29: *4 rewritten data: \"\/prerendered\/en-US\/\", args: \"\", client: 172.17.0.1, server: _, request: \"GET \/a.html HTTP\/1.1\", host: \"127.0.0.1\" <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a rewrite \u89c4\u5219\u662f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u540e\u9762\u7684 $1<\/code> \u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u66ff\u6362\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709 Accept-Language<\/code> \u5305\u542b zh\/en<\/code> \u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f \u7a7a \u6216\u8005es<\/code>\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 map \u5230 en \uff09\uff0ca.html<\/code> \u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c42\u52a9\u5404\u4f4d\u8fd9\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
 \u5927\u4f6c\u6709\u8a71\u8aaa<\/b> (6<\/span>)        <\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
     \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : superrichman <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 location \u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49$1 \u7684\u503c\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u90a3\u8282\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6ca1\u6bdb\u75c5                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
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     \u4e3b<\/span> \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : gwy15 <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 @superrichman \u8c22\u8c22\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684 XD<\/p>\n
    \u5728 stackoverflow \u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u4f6c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\uff1b
    rewrite \u90e8\u5206\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97 replacement \u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u61d2\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f1a\u518d\u8fdb\u884c map \u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f $1 \u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 $1 \u4f1a\u53d8\u4e3a\u7a7a\u4e32\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u547d\u540d\u7ec4\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n
    rewrite ^\/(?<myuri>.*)$ \/prerendered\/$locale\/$myuri last;                                                            <\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
     \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : ysc3839 <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 \u76f4\u63a5\u7528 try_files \u662f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
    “`
    location \/ {
     try_files \/prerendered\/$locale$uri =404;
    }
    “`<\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f URL \u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c rewrite\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 try_files \u7684\u8bdd\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002rewrite \u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5339\u914d\u590d\u6742\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002                                                            <\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
     \u4e3b<\/span> \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : gwy15 <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 @ysc3839 \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6211\u7b80\u5316\u8fc7\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u73b0 demo\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a rewrite \u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a if \u5757\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u5230\u722c\u866b UA \u624d\u4f1a rewrite \u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u3002                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
     \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : ysc3839 <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8981\u7528 rewrite \u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f URL\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528
    rewrite ^ \/prerendered\/$locale$uri;
    \u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
    \u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 $uri \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230 URL\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
    \u201c^\u201d \u662f\u5339\u914d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c^\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u201c\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201d\u3002                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
     \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : superrichman <\/span>  <\/div>\n
     <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                 @gwy15 \u662f\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u8c22\u8c22                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u8bf7\u6559\u4e00\u4e2a nginx rewrit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154330"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=154330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=154330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=154330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=154330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}