{"id":137657,"date":"2020-07-15T15:02:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T07:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=137657"},"modified":"2020-07-15T15:02:28","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T07:02:28","slug":"golang-%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e6%90%9e%e6%87%82-apt-install-%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=137657","title":{"rendered":"golang \u7f16\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u6211\u641e\u61c2 apt install \u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u884c\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"
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golang \u7f16\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u6211\u641e\u61c2 apt install \u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 <\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : ChristopherWu <\/span> <\/i> 4<\/span> <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a bug\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ee5\u524d\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c31\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002 \"golang [toc]<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e2agolang<\/code>\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u7f3a\u5c11git_index_add_from_buffer<\/code>\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

# github.com\/libgit2\/git2go\/v30 \/tmp\/go-build349513601\/b205\/_x019.o: In function `_cgo_eec00726eb8d_Cfunc_git_index_add_from_buffer': \/tmp\/go-build\/cgo-gcc-prolog:161: undefined reference to `git_index_add_from_buffer' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Makefile:21: recipe for target 'binary' failed make: *** [binary] Error 2 <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86libgit<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u641c\u7d22git_index_add_from_buffer<\/code>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u6765\u81ealibgit<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u56e0\u4e3a\u7248\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728apt install libgit<\/code>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u662f 0.08 \uff09\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9879\u76ee Makefile \u91cc\u6709\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u52301.0.1<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
 cd \/tmp  rm -fr libgit2-1.0.1.tar.gz libgit2-1.0.1  curl -Lv -O https:\/\/github.com\/libgit2\/libgit2\/releases\/download\/v1.0.1\/libgit2-1.0.1.tar.gz  tar xvfz libgit2-1.0.1.tar.gz  mkdir -p libgit2-1.0.1\/build  cd libgit2-1.0.1\/build  cmake ..  cmake --build .  sudo cp libgit2.pc \/usr\/lib\/pkgconfig\/  sudo cp libgit2.so.1.0.1 \/usr\/lib  sudo ln -s \/usr\/lib\/libgit2.so.1.0.1 \/usr\/lib\/libgit2.so  sudo cp -aR ..\/include\/* \/usr\/local\/include\/ <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u793a\u7f3a\u5c11git_index_add_from_buffer<\/code>\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u67e5<\/h2>\n
[email protected]:\/#  readelf -s \/usr\/lib\/libgit2.so.1.0  2>&1 | grep git_index_add_from_buffer    782: 000000000006d9c0   426 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12 git_index_add_from_buffer   2680: 000000000006d9c0   426 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12 git_index_add_from_buffer <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n
[email protected]:\/# cat \/usr\/lib\/pkgconfig\/libgit2.pc prefix=\"\/home\/cloud\/go_dir\/src\/github.com\/git2go\/dynamic-build\/install\" libdir=\"\/home\/cloud\/go_dir\/src\/github.com\/git2go\/dynamic-build\/install\/lib\" includedir=\"\/home\/cloud\/go_dir\/src\/github.com\/git2go\/dynamic-build\/install\/include\"  Name: libgit2 Description: The git library, take 2 Version: 1.0.0 Libs: -L${libdir} -lgit2 Libs.private: -lrt -lpthread -lssh2 Requires.private: openssl zlib Cflags: -I${includedir}  <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u200b pc \u6587\u4ef6<\/code>\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9pkg-config<\/code>\u7528\u7684 meta \u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0clibgit2.pc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684 Version \u786e\u5b9e\u662f1.0.0<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662fpkg-config<\/code>\u91cc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684 version \u786e\u5b9e0.08<\/code><\/p>\n
[email protected]:\/# pkg-config --modversion libgit2 0.08 <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 libgit2 \u65f6\uff0cpkg-config<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e86 0.08 \u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709git_index_add_from_buffer<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
pkg-config is a helper tool used when compiling applications and libraries.<\/p>\n
It helps you insert the correct compiler options on the command line so an application can use gcc -o test test.c<\/code>pkg-config –libs –cflags glib-2.0“ for instance, rather than hard-coding values on where to find glib (or other libraries). It is language-agnostic, so it can be used for defining the location of documentation tools, for instance.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\n
pkg-config<\/code>: \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ddfmake<\/code>\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002linux \u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u94fe\u63a5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u6765\u627e\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
gcc -o test test.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags glib-2.0` <\/code><\/pre>\n
pkg-config –libs –cflags glib-2.0 \u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684 glib \u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ pkg-config --libs --cflags glib-2.0 -I\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/glib\/2.64.3\/include\/glib-2.0 -I\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/glib\/2.64.3\/lib\/glib-2.0\/include -I\/usr\/local\/opt\/gettext\/include -I\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/pcre\/8.44\/include -L\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/glib\/2.64.3\/lib -L\/usr\/local\/opt\/gettext\/lib -lglib-2.0 -lintl <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0a\uff0c \u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u5c31\u662f golang \u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u53bb\u627elibgit2<\/code>\u7684\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u5728pkg-config<\/code>\u91cc\uff0c\u8bfb\u7684 pc \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u54110.08<\/code>\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u627e\u4e00\u4e0bpkg-config<\/code>\u8bfb pc \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0pkg-config<\/code>\u627e pc \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u627e\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
 pkg-config --variable pc_path pkg-config \/usr\/local\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/pkgconfig: \/usr\/local\/lib\/pkgconfig: \/usr\/local\/share\/pkgconfig: \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/pkgconfig: \/usr\/lib\/pkgconfig:\/usr\/share\/pkgconfig <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u627elibgit2<\/code>\u7684 pc \u6587\u4ef6.<\/p>\n
\u800cMakefile<\/code> \u5728\u62f7 libgit2 \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u62f7\u5230\u4e86sudo cp libgit2.pc \/usr\/lib\/pkgconfig\/<\/code> \u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u521a\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7528 apt install<\/code> \u88c5\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\/user\/local\/lib\/pkgconfig<\/code>\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u4e86 libgit2 \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u4e86 28 \u7248\u672c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \u5378\u8f7d apt install \u7684 libgit2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\/user\/local\/lib\/pkgconfig<\/code>\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5378\u8f7d<\/li>\n
  • \u5c06“sudo cp libgit2.pc \/usr\/lib\/pkgconfig\/` \u6539\u6210\u62f7\u5230\u4f18\u5148\u8bfb\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u590d\u5199\u4e86 apt \u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"golang<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
     \u5927\u4f6c\u6709\u8a71\u8aaa<\/b> (6<\/span>)        <\/div>\n
     <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \n
      \n
       \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : msg7086 <\/span>  <\/div>\n
       <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                   pc \u548c apt \u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
      apt \u7684\u5305\u4e5f\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u3002
      \u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u6709 pc \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e86 pc \u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210 deb \u5305\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e07\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5904\u7406 pc \u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u6253\u5305\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5305\u6210 deb \u3002
      https:\/\/salsa.debian.org\/debian\/libgit2<\/p>\n
      \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60 git2go \u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u5427\u3002
      https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/buster-backports\/golang-gopkg-libgit2-git2go.v28-dev
      git2go v28 \u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u91cc\u3002                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \n
      \n
       \u4e3b<\/span> \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : ChristopherWu <\/span>  <\/div>\n
       <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                   @msg7086 \u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
      > \u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u6709 pc \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e86 pc \u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8bf6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5305\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n
      > \u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210 deb \u5305\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e07\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5904\u7406 pc \u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n
      \u592a\u9ad8\u7aef\u4e86\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\uff1f<\/p>\n
      > \u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60 git2go \u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u5427
      \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3002                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \n
      \n
       \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : msg7086 <\/span>  <\/div>\n
       <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                   Debian \u6253\u5305\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6253\u5305\u662f\u4f1a\u653e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u3002
      https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/buster-backports\/amd64\/libgit2-dev\/filelist
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/libgit2.so \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7528\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6700\u597d\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u7528 deb \u5305\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
      \u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u6709\u65e0\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u4e5f\u65e0\u4f24\u5927\u96c5\u3002                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \n
      \n
       \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : nightwitch <\/span>  <\/div>\n
       <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                   \u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u662f \u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cprefix \u6307\u5b9a\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u4e34\u65f6 export \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981 install \u5230 \/usr\/\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d77\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u8fdf\u65e9\u7684\u4e8b\u3002                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \n
      \n
       \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : chengxiao <\/span>  <\/div>\n
       <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                   \u65e2\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898…..\u90a3\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f
      export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=\/xxx\/xxx \uff08.pc \u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55)\u4e48\uff1f                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \n
      \n
       \u4e3b<\/span> \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : ChristopherWu <\/span>  <\/div>\n
       <\/i>            <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
                                                                   @chengxiao \u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u770b\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u5757\uff1f\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      golang \u7f16\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u6211\u641e\u61c2 a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137657"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=137657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137657\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=137657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=137657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=137657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}