{"id":102926,"date":"2020-05-14T00:36:18","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T16:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=102926"},"modified":"2020-05-14T00:36:18","modified_gmt":"2020-05-13T16:36:18","slug":"%e7%8c%ab%e5%a5%b4%e5%ad%a6%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%8a%bd%e8%b1%a1%e5%92%8c%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=102926","title":{"rendered":"\u732b\u5974\u5b66\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
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\u732b\u5974\u5b66\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d <\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : hanshijun <\/span> <\/i> 52<\/span> <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5168\u6302\u4e86…<\/p>\n

@Livid \u9ebb\u70e6\u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u6b64\u8d34<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5927\u4f6c\u6709\u8a71\u8aaa<\/b> (2<\/span>) <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
    \u4e3b<\/span> \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : hanshijun <\/span> <\/div>\n
    <\/i> <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u6765\u81ea\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u732b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c**\u557e\u557e**\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u94f2\u5c4e\u5b98\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u61d2\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u53d6\u540d\u201c\u557e\u557e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u542c\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u6bd4\u4ef7\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b28\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u8981\u590d\u4e60\u591a\u904d\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u6307\u6559\u5440\u3002 <\/p>\n

    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/omDfDLM)<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8bf4\u201c\u8981\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ed3\u5408\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\uff1f\u597d\u5728\u6211\u7684\u94f2\u5c4e\u5b98\u5bd2\u98df\u541b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u201c\u4e0d\u803b\u4e0b\u95ee\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/RIi0yp3)<\/p>\n

    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/lUmAvcT)<\/p>\n

    **1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\uff1f**<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u8bf4**\u62bd\u8c61**\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u4eba\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u62bd\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5e95\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6765\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u7eaf\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u592a\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6e10\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u82f1\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6765\u547d\u4ee4\u673a\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/LofORrG)<\/p>\n

    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/oP0YR6l)<\/p>\n

    **2. \u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\uff1f**<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u62bd\u8c61\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u597d\u597d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6284\u8d77\u952e\u76d8\u731b\u5982\u864e\uff0c\u4e00\u770b bug \u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u3002\u78e8\u5200\u4e0d\u8bef\u780d\u67f4\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u5f3a\u884c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u56de\u8def\u53d8\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7535\u8def\u6765\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5199\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u7684**\u62bd\u8c61\u65b9\u5f0f**\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u867d\u7136\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u788d\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a Object\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/vp33Cyz)<\/p>\n

    **3. \u90a3\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1f**<\/p>\n

    SmallTalk \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u95e8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cJava \u662f\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Alan Kay \u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e94\u6761**\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61**\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    * \u4e07\u7269\u7686\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\uff08\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08 Object \uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    * \u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u544a\u77e5\u5f7c\u6b64\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u76f8\u53d1\u9001\u201c\u6d88\u606f\u201d\u6765\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5bf9\u8c61\u65e2\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6307\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    * \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u201c\u8f6e\u5b50\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u542b\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u706b\u7bad\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8c61\u53c8\u662f\u7531\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    * \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u3002\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u7528 class \u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

    * \u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u591a\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u6700\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u557e\u557e\u4f60\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u77ed\u201d\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u732b\uff0c\u5976\u6ce1\u662f\u201c\u5e03\u5076\u201d\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u732b\uff0c\u7f8e\u77ed\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5e03\u5076\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u732b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u732b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u732b\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u542c\u61c2\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u201d\u591a\u6001\u201c\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/PLzu1tb)<\/p>\n

    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/B3enJUT)<\/p>\n

    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/MJzaGti)<\/p>\n

    **4. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6709\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1f**<\/p>\n

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    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/IwmTJaN)<\/p>\n

    **5. \u4e09\u5927\u7279\u6027\uff1a****\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u591a\u6001**<\/p>\n

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    * **\u5c01\u88c5**<\/p>\n

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    * **\u7ee7\u627f**<\/p>\n

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    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/B7gO2y5)<\/p>\n

    * **\u591a\u6001**<\/p>\n

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    ![image]( https:\/\/imgur.com\/kSdUaK5) <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n
    \n
    \n
    \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : pinews <\/span> <\/div>\n
    <\/i> <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u6211\u5bf9\u201c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n

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    \u5f53\u7136\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u518d\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u521b\u65b0\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6bd4\u5982 pwa \u5427\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5230\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fde\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u8de8\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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