flutter 通栏沉浸状态条|flutter 自定义底部凸起导航栏
資深大佬 : xiaoyan2017 11
Flutter 实现透明沉浸式状态栏
如下图:状态栏是指 android 手机顶部显示手机状态信息的位置。android 自 4.4 开始新加入透明状态栏功能,状态栏可以自定义颜色背景,使 titleBar 能够和状态栏融为一体,增加沉浸感。

如上图:Flutter 状态栏默认为黑色半透明,那么如何去掉这个状态栏的黑色半透明背景色,让其和标题栏颜色一致,通栏沉浸式,实现如下图效果呢?

需要在 flutter 项目目录下找到 android 主入口页面 MainActivity.kt 或 MainActivity.java,判断一下版本号然后将状态栏颜色修改设置成透明,因为他本身是黑色半透明。

修改 MainActivity.kt 代码如下
package com.example.flutter_app import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant //引入 import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; class MainActivity: FlutterActivity() { override fun configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) { GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine); } //设置状态栏沉浸式透明(修改 flutter 状态栏黑色半透明为全透明) override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { window.statusBarColor = 0 } } }
注意:flutter 项目默认是使用 Kotlin 语言
在 Google I/O 2017 中,Google 宣布 Kotlin 取代 Java 成为 Android 官方开发语言。
通过 flutter create flutter_app 命令创建 flutter 项目时,默认是 Kotlin 语言模式,如果想要修改成 Java 语言,则运行如下命令创建项目即可
flutter create -a java flutter_app
如果是 java 语言模式下,修改沉浸式状态栏方法和上面同理
在 MainActivity.java 页面新增如下代码
package com.example.demo1; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity; import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine; import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant; // 引入 import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity { @Override public void configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) { GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine); } // 设置状态栏沉浸式透明(修改 flutter 状态栏黑色半透明为全透明) @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { getWindow().setStatusBarColor(0); } } }
Flutter 实现咸鱼底部凸起凹陷导航效果
如下图:BottomNavigationBar 组件仿咸鱼凸起导航栏配置

int _selectedIndex = 0; // 创建数组引入页面 List pglist = [HomePage(), FindPage(), CartPage(), ZonePage(), UcenterPage(),]; ... Scaffold( body: pglist[_selectedIndex], // 抽屉菜单 // drawer: new Drawer(), // 普通底部导航栏 bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar( fixedColor: Colors.red, type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed, elevation: 5.0, unselectedFontSize: 12.0, selectedFontSize: 18.0, items: [ BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.home), title: Text('Home')), BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.search), title: Text('Find')), BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(null), title: Text('Cart')), BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.photo_filter), title: Text('Zone')), BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.face), title: Text('Ucenter')), ], currentIndex: _selectedIndex, onTap: _onItemTapped, ), floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton( backgroundColor: _selectedIndex == 2 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, child: Column( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, children: [ Icon(Icons.add) ] ), onPressed: (){ setState(() { _selectedIndex = 2; }); }, ), floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerDocked, ) void _onItemTapped(int index) { setState(() { _selectedIndex = index; }); }
如下图:BottomAppBar 组件凸起凹陷导航栏配置

int _selectedIndex = 0; // 创建数组引入页面 List pglist = [HomePage(), FindPage(), CartPage(), ZonePage(), UcenterPage(),]; ... Scaffold( body: pglist[_selectedIndex], // 抽屉菜单 // drawer: new Drawer(), // 底部凸起凹陷导航栏 bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar( color: Colors.white, shape: CircularNotchedRectangle(), child: Row( mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround, children: <Widget>[ IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.home), color: _selectedIndex == 0 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, onPressed: (){ _onItemTapped(0); }, ), IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.search), color: _selectedIndex == 1 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, onPressed: (){ _onItemTapped(1); }, ), SizedBox(width: 50,), IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.photo_filter), color: _selectedIndex == 3 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, onPressed: (){ _onItemTapped(3); }, ), IconButton( icon: Icon(Icons.face), color: _selectedIndex == 4 ? Colors.red : Colors.grey, onPressed: (){ _onItemTapped(4); }, ), ], ), ), ) void _onItemTapped(int index) { setState(() { _selectedIndex = index; }); }
至此 flutter 实现沉浸式状态栏+仿咸鱼底部凸起导航栏就分享完了,希望能有些帮助!
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