TLDR：Apple M1 下用 macports 能實現大部分 command line tools 的 native execution （不用 rosetta2 ）。

剛從 Apple Store 拿到 MacBook Air 乞丐版，第一件事安裝 macports 。驚訝地發現 macports 已經是 arm64-native 了，而且 macports 下的大部分 packages 也都在 arm64 架構 pre-compiled 過了，直接可以安裝。那些尚未 pre-compiled 的可以在本地 compile 。結果就是，command line tools 基本都適配 Apple M1 。

結論：常見的 command line tools 對 Apple M1 的適配得不錯。

附錄：我用 macports 安裝 mutt 和 tmux 的日誌。我們會看到，除了 mutt 以外，其他 packages 都是直接安裝，而 mutt 需要本地 build 。

>> sudo port install tmux mutt Password: --->  Computing dependencies for tmux The following dependencies will be installed:  libevent Continue? [Y/n]: Y --->  Fetching archive for libevent --->  Attempting to fetch libevent-2.1.12_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/libevent --->  Attempting to fetch libevent-2.1.12_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/libevent --->  Installing libevent @2.1.12_0 --->  Activating libevent @2.1.12_0 --->  Cleaning libevent --->  Fetching archive for tmux --->  Attempting to fetch tmux-3.1c_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/tmux --->  Attempting to fetch tmux-3.1c_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/tmux --->  Installing tmux @3.1c_0 --->  Activating tmux @3.1c_0 --->  Cleaning tmux --->  Computing dependencies for mutt The following dependencies will be installed:  curl-ca-bundle  gnutls  libidn2  libtasn1  libunistring  nettle  p11-kit Continue? [Y/n]: Y --->  Fetching archive for curl-ca-bundle --->  Attempting to fetch curl-ca-bundle-7.73.0_0.darwin_20.noarch.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/curl-ca-bundle --->  Attempting to fetch curl-ca-bundle-7.73.0_0.darwin_20.noarch.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/curl-ca-bundle --->  Installing curl-ca-bundle @7.73.0_0 --->  Activating curl-ca-bundle @7.73.0_0 --->  Cleaning curl-ca-bundle --->  Fetching archive for libunistring --->  Attempting to fetch libunistring-0.9.10_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/libunistring --->  Attempting to fetch libunistring-0.9.10_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/libunistring --->  Installing libunistring @0.9.10_0 --->  Activating libunistring @0.9.10_0 --->  Cleaning libunistring --->  Fetching archive for libidn2 --->  Attempting to fetch libidn2-2.3.0_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/libidn2 --->  Attempting to fetch libidn2-2.3.0_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/libidn2 --->  Installing libidn2 @2.3.0_0 --->  Activating libidn2 @2.3.0_0 --->  Cleaning libidn2 --->  Fetching archive for libtasn1 --->  Attempting to fetch libtasn1-4.16.0_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/libtasn1 --->  Attempting to fetch libtasn1-4.16.0_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/libtasn1 --->  Installing libtasn1 @4.16.0_0 --->  Activating libtasn1 @4.16.0_0 --->  Cleaning libtasn1 --->  Fetching archive for nettle --->  Attempting to fetch nettle-3.6_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/nettle --->  Attempting to fetch nettle-3.6_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/nettle --->  Installing nettle @3.6_0 --->  Activating nettle @3.6_0 --->  Cleaning nettle --->  Fetching archive for p11-kit --->  Attempting to fetch p11-kit-0.23.21_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/p11-kit --->  Attempting to fetch p11-kit-0.23.21_0.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/p11-kit --->  Installing p11-kit @0.23.21_0 --->  Activating p11-kit @0.23.21_0 --->  Cleaning p11-kit --->  Fetching archive for gnutls --->  Attempting to fetch gnutls-3.6.15_0+doc.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/gnutls --->  Attempting to fetch gnutls-3.6.15_0+doc.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2.rmd160 from https://packages.macports.org/gnutls --->  Installing gnutls @3.6.15_0+doc --->  Activating gnutls @3.6.15_0+doc --->  Cleaning gnutls --->  Fetching archive for mutt --->  Attempting to fetch mutt-2.0.0_0+gnutls+idn+imap+pop+smtp.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/mutt --->  Attempting to fetch mutt-2.0.0_0+gnutls+idn+imap+pop+smtp.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://ywg.ca.packages.macports.org/mirror/macports/packages/mutt/mutt --->  Attempting to fetch mutt-2.0.0_0+gnutls+idn+imap+pop+smtp.darwin_20.arm64.tbz2 from https://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/mutt --->  Fetching distfiles for mutt --->  Attempting to fetch mutt-2.0.0.tar.gz from https://bitbucket.org/mutt/mutt/downloads/ --->  Verifying checksums for mutt --->  Extracting mutt --->  Configuring mutt --->  Building mutt --->  Staging mutt into destroot --->  Installing mutt @2.0.0_0+gnutls+idn+imap+pop+smtp --->  Activating mutt @2.0.0_0+gnutls+idn+imap+pop+smtp --->  Cleaning mutt --->  Updating database of binaries --->  Scanning binaries for linking errors --->  No broken files found. --->  No broken ports found. --->  Some of the ports you installed have notes:   tmux has the following notes:     If you want integration with system pasteboard consider installing port tmux-pasteboard as well >>