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7 10 月 2020

Solidot 的 WoTrus 证书不被信任

Solidot 的 WoTrus 证书不被信任

資深大佬 : guyskk0x0 4

从 2020-10-16 开始，Solidot 似乎更换了 WoTrus (沃通) 签发的 HTTPS 证书，curl, requests 和 cloudflare 都不信任这个证书。

$ curl -v https://www.solidot.org/ * About to connect() to www.solidot.org port 443 (#0) *   Trying 106.75.14.181... * Connected to www.solidot.org (106.75.14.181) port 443 (#0) * Initializing NSS with certpath: sql:/etc/pki/nssdb *   CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt   CApath: none * Server certificate: *  subject: CN=*.solidot.org,OU=PositiveSSL Multi-Domain,OU=Domain Control Validated *  start date: 10 月 16 00:00:00 2019 GMT *  expire date: 10 月 15 23:59:59 2021 GMT *  common name: *.solidot.org *  issuer: CN=WoTrus DV Server CA,OU=Controlled by Sectigo exclusively for WoTrus CA Limited,O=WoTrus CA Limited,L=Shenzhen,ST=Guangdong,C=CN * NSS error -8179 (SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER) * Peer's Certificate issuer is not recognized. * Closing connection 0 curl: (60) Peer's Certificate issuer is not recognized. 
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.solidot.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /index.rss (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1076)')))

大佬有話說 (6)

  • 資深大佬 : Xusually

    curl -v https://www.solidot.org/
    * Trying 106.75.14.181…
    * TCP_NODELAY set
    * Connected to www.solidot.org (106.75.14.181) port 443 (#0)
    * ALPN, offering h2
    * ALPN, offering http/1.1
    * successfully set certificate verify locations:
    * CAfile: /etc/ssl/cert.pem
    CApath: none
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
    * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
    * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
    * SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
    * ALPN, server accepted to use http/1.1
    * Server certificate:
    * subject: OU=Domain Control Validated; OU=PositiveSSL Multi-Domain; CN=*.solidot.org
    * start date: Oct 16 00:00:00 2019 GMT
    * expire date: Oct 15 23:59:59 2021 GMT
    * subjectAltName: host “www.solidot.org” matched cert’s “*.solidot.org”
    * issuer: C=CN; ST=Guangdong; L=Shenzhen; O=WoTrus CA Limited; OU=Controlled by Sectigo exclusively for WoTrus CA Limited; CN=WoTrus DV Server CA
    * SSL certificate verify ok.
    > GET / HTTP/1.1
    > Host: www.solidot.org
    > User-Agent: curl/7.64.1
    > Accept: */*
    >
    < HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
    < Server: nginx
    < Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2020 14:50:53 GMT
    < Content-Type: text/html
    < Content-Length: 146
    < Connection: keep-alive
    <
    <html>
    <head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
    <body>
    <center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
    <hr><center>nginx</center>
    </body>
    </html>
    * Connection #0 to host www.solidot.org left intact
    * Closing connection 0

    我这里没什么问题

    主你是不是在沃通上次出事儿的时候，跟风自己删掉了自己本地对沃通的信任？

  • 主 資深大佬 : guyskk0x0

    @Xusually 我 Mac 和 Chrome 上也正常，但用 requests，以及服务器上都报 SSL 错误。

  • 資深大佬 : Xusually

    接上一条，或者你的环境没有更新或者安装比较新的 Root CA 证书？
    如果是这样的话，试试看指定一下 ca certs 的路径

  • 資深大佬 : Xusually

    @guyskk0x0 看上去 Solidot 没有把 WoTrus 的整个证书链打包进一个 bundle 里面，你可以尝试去 Comodo 或者 Wotrus 去找一下，一般情况下，上层 CA 的证书链都是有公开提供的。

  • 主 資深大佬 : guyskk0x0

    @Xusually 这里显示也是证书链不完整 https://myssl.com/www.solidot.org?domain=www.solidot.org&port=443

  • 資深大佬 : Xusually

    @guyskk0x0 嗯，那就对了。你去找一下缺失的证书链就行。他们前端服务器没有使用包含完整 CA 链的 cert bundle，同时也没有单独配置 CA cert，就会这样很依赖于客户端的证书完备程度，在服务器上可能出问题。