{"id":93882,"date":"2020-04-18T15:48:13","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T07:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=93882"},"modified":"2020-04-18T15:48:13","modified_gmt":"2020-04-18T07:48:13","slug":"pip-pipx-%e5%92%8c%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%95%a5%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb-%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e6%98%af%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e6%9c%ac%e8%ba%ab%e5%b0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=93882","title":{"rendered":"pip pipx \u548c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5565\u5173\u7cfb. \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5c11\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u592a\u5e7f\u4e86, \u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u611f\u89c9\u4f1a\u7684\u592a\u5c11."},"content":{"rendered":"
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pip pipx \u548c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5565\u5173\u7cfb. \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5c11\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u592a\u5e7f\u4e86, \u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u611f\u89c9\u4f1a\u7684\u592a\u5c11. <\/h1>\n

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\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : Virace <\/span> <\/i> 28<\/span> <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u7528 conda \u540e\u6765\u73af\u5883\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a, pycharm \u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u4e00\u904d\u5168\u90e8\u73af\u5883 \u5f88\u6162<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d \u63a8\u8350\u7684 venv<\/p>\n

Virtualenv \u7528\u7684\u5f88\u5c11, \u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u73b0 venv \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883 pip \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c \u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684<\/p>\n

\u7528\u56de Virtualenv \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4 \u7528\u5230\u4e86 pipx pipx install virtualenv<\/code> \u770b\u4e86\u4e0b\u5b98\u7f51 \u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u662f pipx \u591a\u4e8e\u4e0e cli \u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u5305 \u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883 \u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528 \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u5230?<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136 pipx \u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u90a3\u4e48 virtualenv \u53c8?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5927\u4f6c\u6709\u8a71\u8aaa<\/b> (3<\/span>) <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
    \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : chizuo <\/span> <\/div>\n
    <\/i> <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a pipx \u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u554a\u3002\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97 virtualenv \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c x\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u5728 x \u4e86\u3002
    virtualenv venv –python=x <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
    \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : Kobayashi <\/span> <\/div>\n
    <\/i> <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    pipx \u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u628a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88c5\u5230\u91cc\u8fb9\u9694\u79bb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9ed8\u8ba4 link \u5230 ~\/.local\/bin. \u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff1ayoutube-dl, you-get, etc. pipx \u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e venv \u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u5199\u7740\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 3.5 \u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u524d\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5305\u3001\u5e93\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u6ca1\u4eba\u7528\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u505a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6210\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    venv, virtualenv \u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u7528\u7528 venv\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u3002venv, virtualenv \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c Python \uff1b\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5220\u9664\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    virtualenv \uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff09 \u6bd4 venv \uff08\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65e9\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u540e\u8005\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528 virtualenv \u800c\u4e0d\u662f venv \u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f venv \u5728 3.6 \u540e\u624d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728 virtualenv \u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86 virtualenvwrapper\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7edf\u4e00\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

    pyenv, conda \u65e2\u80fd\u591f\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406 Python \uff08\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c Python\uff0cvirtualenv \u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b58 Python \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    conda \u4e0e pyenv \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cconda \u8fd8\u662f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4 pip \uff09\u3002conda \u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u5305\u548c Python\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u975e*nix \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f16\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f Windows \u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4e0d\u641e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\uff08\u53e6\u5916\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 conda install, pip install \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f 2 \u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff09<\/p>\n

    pyenv \u53ea\u80fd\u5728*nix \u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e rbenv, pyenv, nodenv \u5bb6\u65cf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u63d2\u4e00\u53e5\uff0cSB NVM \u6eda\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5207\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e shim \u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u8fb9\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u624b\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982 conda activate myenv \u3002\u901a\u8fc7 shim \u673a\u5236\uff0cpyenv\/rbenv\/nodenv \u5c06 python \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u524d\uff08\u5b83\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u53c2\u89c1\u5176\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u7ec6\u8bf4\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7531 ~\/.pyenv\/shims\/python \u51b3\u5b9a\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684 python\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362 python\/\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n

    What is the difference between venv, pyvenv, pyenv, virtualenv, virtualenvwrapper, pipenv, etc? https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/a\/41573588\/5101148 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n
    \n
    \n
    \u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : zhustec <\/span> <\/div>\n
    <\/i> <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
    – \u600e\u4e48\u5b89\u88c5 Python \uff1f
    – \u5148\u5b89\u88c5 virtualenv
    – \u600e\u4e48\u5b89\u88c5 virtualenv \uff1f
    – \u5148\u5b89\u88c5 Python <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    pip pipx \u548c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5565\u5173\u7cfb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93882"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93882\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}