{"id":201238,"date":"2020-11-24T22:31:51","date_gmt":"2020-11-24T14:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=201238"},"modified":"2020-11-24T22:31:51","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T14:31:51","slug":"big-sur-%e7%9a%84-read-only-file-system-%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=201238","title":{"rendered":"Big Sur \u7684 Read-only file system \u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1>                  Big Sur \u7684 Read-only file system \u95ee\u9898               <\/h1>\n<p> <\/p>\n<div>\n<div> <span>\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : gogo789 <\/span>  <span><i><\/i> 10<\/span> <\/div>\n<div> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div isfirst=\"1\"> <\/p>\n<p>Catalina \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u95ed sip\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u5347\u7ea7 Big Sur \u4e4b\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div> <b>\u5927\u4f6c\u6709\u8a71\u8aaa<\/b> (<span>7<\/span>)        <\/div>\n<div> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"4227794\" data-uid=\"2\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div> <span>\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : typetraits <\/span>  <\/div>\n<div> <i title=\"\u5f15\u7528\"><\/i>  <span>          <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>                                                             https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2020\/11\/macos-11-0-big-sur-the-ars-technica-review\/11\/                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"4227795\" data-uid=\"2\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div> <span>\u4e3b<\/span> <span>\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : gogo789 <\/span>  <\/div>\n<div> <i title=\"\u5f15\u7528\"><\/i>  <span>          <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>                                                             @typetraits \u4ed6\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8bf4\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"4227796\" data-uid=\"2\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div> <span>\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : typetraits <\/span>  <\/div>\n<div> <i title=\"\u5f15\u7528\"><\/i>  <span>          <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>                                                             @gogo789 #2 \u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<br \/>It\u2019s still possible to make changes to the System volume and then to boot from it, but it\u2019s even more difficult than it was before. Per this post on Eclectic Light Company, you need to boot into the Recovery partition, run csrutil authenticated-root disable to disable verification of the SSV, mount the system partition, make your changes, and then run sudo bless &#8211;folder \/mountpath\/System\/Library\/CoreServices &#8211;bootefi &#8211;create-snapshot to create a new snapshot of the system volume that can then be used for booting (albeit without SSV protections).<\/p>\n<p>1. \u8fdb\u6062\u590d\u6a21\u5f0f csrutil authenticated-root disable<br \/>2. \u6302\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539<br \/>3. sudo bless &#8211;folder \/mountpath\/System\/Library\/CoreServices &#8211;bootefi &#8211;create-snapshot \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684 APFS \u955c\u50cf\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u5728 beta \u65f6\u7528\u6765\u7981\u7528 spindump\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fee\u6539\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u6b21\u5feb\u7167                                                            <\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"4227797\" data-uid=\"2\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div> <span>\u4e3b<\/span> <span>\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : gogo789 <\/span>  <\/div>\n<div> <i title=\"\u5f15\u7528\"><\/i>  <span>          <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>                                                             @typetraits \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e beat \u7248\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c csrutil authenticated-root disable \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"4227798\" data-uid=\"2\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div> <span>\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : typetraits <\/span>  <\/div>\n<div> <i title=\"\u5f15\u7528\"><\/i>  <span>          <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>                                                             @gogo789 #4 <br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4563.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20201125_5fbe086b7139d.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" alt=\"Big Sur \u7684 Read-only file system \u95ee\u9898\"><br \/>\u6211\u91cd\u542f\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"4227799\" data-uid=\"2\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div> <span>\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : typetraits <\/span>  <\/div>\n<div> <i title=\"\u5f15\u7528\"><\/i>  <span>          <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>                                                             Version 11.0.1 (20B29)                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"4227800\" data-uid=\"2\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div> <span>\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : yousabuk <\/span>  <\/div>\n<div> <i title=\"\u5f15\u7528\"><\/i>  <span>          <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>                                                             \u975e\u5f97\u6539\u5417\uff1f                                                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Big Sur \u7684 Read-on&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201238"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=201238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201238\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=201238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=201238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=201238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}