{"id":11367,"date":"2019-12-08T01:25:55","date_gmt":"2019-12-07T17:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=11367"},"modified":"2019-12-08T01:29:19","modified_gmt":"2019-12-07T17:29:19","slug":"virmach-%e4%bd%8e%e9%85%8d-1g-%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-alpine-linux-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=11367","title":{"rendered":"Virmach \u4f4e\u914d 1G \u786c\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5 Alpine Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Virmach \u4f4e\u914d 1G \u786c\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5 Alpine Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

Virmach \u8fdb\u884c\u95ea\u8d2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u51fb\u811a\u672c\u62a2\u8d2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5c0f\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5c0f\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u88c5\u5b8c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684 Linux \u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u5269\u591a\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a VPS \u66f4\u6362 Alpine \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6559\u7a0b\u8bb2\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 Virmach \u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002BTW\uff0cVirmach \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u79c0<\/p>\n

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##<\/span> virmach 1\u5200\u795e\u673a\u786c\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5 Alpine Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u7a0b\r\n\r\n\u53c2\u8003:[https:\/\/liujia.anqun.org\/index.php\/archives\/1192\/<\/a>]\r\n(https:\/\/liujia.anqun.org\/index.php\/archives\/1192\/<\/a>)\r\n\r\n\u6302\u8f7d Windows Offline NT Password & Registry Editor \u955c\u50cf\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148 CDROM\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nreboot \u8fdb VNC \uff0c\u9009\u62e9 Finnix 64\u4f4d\u542f\u52a8\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\npasswd # \u8bbe\u7f6e root \u5bc6\u7801<\/span>\r\nvi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config  # \u4fee\u6539 ssh \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8root\u767b\u5f55(PermitRootLogin \u6539\u4e3ayes)<\/span>\r\nservice ssh start # \u5f00\u542f ssh<\/span>\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7528 xshell \u6216 putty \u7b49 ssh \u5de5\u5177\u767b\u5f55 Finnix \u65b9\u4fbf\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\nmkfs.ext4 \/dev\/sda # \u683c\u5f0f\u53161g\u786c\u76d8<\/span>\r\nmkdir \/mnt\/custom\r\nmount \/dev\/sda \/mnt\/custom\/ # \u6302\u8f7d\u786c\u76d8<\/span>\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\napt update\r\napt install wget\r\nwget http:\/\/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org\/alpine\/latest-stable\/main\/x86_64\/apk-tools-static-2.10.4-r2.apk # \u4e0b\u8f7d apk tools<\/span>\r\ntar xzvf apk-tools-static-2.10.4-r2.apk\r\n.\/sbin\/apk.static -X http:\/\/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org\/alpine\/v3.1\/main -U --allow-untrusted --root \/mnt\/custom\/ --initdb add alpine-base # \u5b89\u88c5 alpine3.1\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u5185\u6838\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u591f\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8<\/span>\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\ncp \/etc\/resolv.conf \/mnt\/custom\/etc\/\r\nmkdir -p \/mnt\/custom\/root\r\nmkdir -p \/mnt\/custom\/etc\/apk\r\necho<\/span> \"http:\/\/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org\/alpine\/v3.1\/main\"<\/span> > \/mnt\/custom\/etc\/apk\/repositories # \u8bbe\u7f6eapk\u6e90<\/span>\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\nmknod -m 666<\/span> \/mnt\/custom\/dev\/full c 1<\/span> 7<\/span>\r\nmknod -m 666<\/span> \/mnt\/custom\/dev\/ptmx c 5<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\nmknod -m 644<\/span> \/mnt\/custom\/dev\/random c 1<\/span> 8<\/span>\r\nmknod -m 644<\/span> \/mnt\/custom\/dev\/urandom c 1<\/span> 9<\/span>\r\nmknod -m 666<\/span> \/mnt\/custom\/dev\/zero c 1<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\nmknod -m 666<\/span> \/mnt\/custom\/dev\/tty c 5<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\nmount -t proc none \/mnt\/custom\/proc\r\nmount -o bind<\/span> \/sys \/mnt\/custom\/sys\r\nmount -o bind<\/span> \/dev \/mnt\/custom\/dev\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684 network \u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb ip \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u5f00\u673a\u70b9\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684 Reconfigure Networking \u6309\u94ae\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361\uff08\u88c5\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u4fee\u590d\uff09\r\n\r\n`chroot \/mnt\/custom \/bin\/sh -l`<\/span> # chroot \u5230 apline \u76ee\u5f55\r\n\r\n`vi \/etc\/network\/interfaces`<\/span> # \u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\r\n\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\n auto lo\r\n  iface lo inet loopback\r\n\r\n auto eth0\r\n  iface eth0 inet static\r\n   address 107<\/span>.175.xxx.xxx\r\n   gateway 107<\/span>.175.xxx.xxx\r\n   netmask 255<\/span>.255.255.224\r\n   dns-nameservers 8<\/span>.8.8.8 8<\/span>.8.4.4\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u8bbe\u7f6e ssh\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\napk add openssh # \u5b89\u88c5 openssh<\/span>\r\nvi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config  # \u4fee\u6539 ssh \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8root\u767b\u5f55(PermitRootLogin \u6539\u4e3ayes)<\/span>\r\npasswd # \u521b\u5efa root \u5bc6\u7801<\/span>\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\nrc-update add devfs sysinit\r\nrc-update add dmesg sysinit\r\nrc-update add mdev sysinit\r\nrc-update add hwclock boot\r\nrc-update add modules boot\r\nrc-update add sysctl boot\r\nrc-update add hostname boot\r\nrc-update add bootmisc boot\r\nrc-update add syslog boot\r\nrc-update add mount-ro shutdown\r\nrc-update add killprocs shutdown\r\nrc-update add savecache shutdown\r\nrc-update add networking boot\r\nrc-update add urandom boot\r\nrc-update add acpid default\r\nrc-update add hwdrivers sysinit\r\nrc-update add crond default\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\r\n```bash<\/span>\r\napk add linux-vanilla syslinux # \u5b89\u88c5\u5185\u6838\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc<\/span>\r\ndd bs<\/span>=<\/span>440<\/span> count<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span> if<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/share\/syslinux\/mbr.bin of<\/span>=<\/span>\/dev\/sda # \u5c06mbr\u5f15\u5bfc\u5199\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d<\/span>\r\nextlinux -i \/boot\r\nblkid \/dev\/sda  # \u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8uid<\/span>\r\nsed -i -e \"s:^root=.*:root=UUID=9d120ecb-8c8c-49f1-8e75-xxxxxxxxxx:\"<\/span> \/etc\/update-extlinux.conf # \u5c06\u786c\u76d8 uuid \u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\r\nsed -i -e \"s:^modules=.*:modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext3,ext4:\"<\/span> \/etc\/update-extlinux.conf # \u6dfb\u52a0 ext4 \u652f\u6301<\/span>\r\nupdate-extlinux # \u66f4\u65b0\u5f15\u5bfc<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> \"UUID=9d120ecb-8c8c-49f1-8e75-xxxxxxxxxx \/ ext4 defaults 1 1\"<\/span> > \/etc\/fstab  # \u5c06\u786c\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/span>\r\n```<\/span>\r\n\u91cd\u542f<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Virmach \u4f4e\u914d 1G \u786c\u76d8\u5b89…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11367"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11367"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11383,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11367\/revisions\/11383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}