{"id":104088,"date":"2020-02-23T03:24:53","date_gmt":"2020-02-22T19:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=104088"},"modified":"2020-02-23T03:24:53","modified_gmt":"2020-02-22T19:24:53","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-in-2010s-%ef%bc%9a%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%92%8c%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4563.org\/?p=104088","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf in 2010s \uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6f14\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf in 2010s \uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6f14\u5316 <\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\u8cc7\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c : PingCAP <\/span> <\/i> 45<\/span> <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec4\u4e1c\u65ed<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u300c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf in 2010s \u300d \u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bf7\u89c1\u300a[\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf in 2010s\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7bc7](https:\/\/pingcap.com\/blog-cn\/distributed-system-in-2010s-1\/)\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f CMM\u3001\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u8001\u677f\u8bf4\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0b\u5468\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5feb\u600e\u4e48\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9 SOA \u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u4ece Amazon \u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 SOA \u5316\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c2002 \u5e74 Bezos \u8981\u6c42 Amazon \u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1 API \u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5316\uff0c\u51e0\u6761\u539f\u5219\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    All teams will henceforth expose their data and functionality through service interfaces.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Teams must communicate with each other through these interfaces.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    There will be no other form of inter-process communication allowed: no direct linking, no direct reads of another team\u2019s data store, no shared-memory model, no back-doors whatsoever. The only communication allowed is via service interface calls over the network.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    It doesn\u2019t matter what technology they use.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    All service interfaces, without exception, must be designed from the ground up to be externalizable. That is to say, the team must plan and design to be able to expose the interface to developers in the outside world. No exceptions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u5c24\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u7684 AWS \u7684\u8bde\u751f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd9\u6761\u4e5f\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c API \u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5728 SOA \u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6253\u6563\u6210\u6700\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u5355\u5143\uff08 Services \uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u751a\u81f3 Serverless\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n

    SOA \u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h2>\n

    \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u601d\u8003 SOA \u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u533a\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u300c\u62c6\u7684\u7c97\u5c31\u662f SOA\uff0c\u62c6\u7684\u7ec6\u5c31\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1 \u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4f7f\u7528 RESTful API \u5c31\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528 RPC \u662f SOA \u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4f7f\u7528 XXX \uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff09 \u7684\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 YYY \u7684\u662f SOA \u300d… \u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u7684 SOA \u6216\u8005\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u62c6\u5206\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u654f\u6377\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u6846\u67b6\u5176\u5b9e\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 SOA \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u62c6\u5206\u7c92\u5ea6\u5230\u5e95\u591a\u7ec6\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5927\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u63a7\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\uff1f\u9632\u6b62\u8c03\u7528\u8005 DDoS \uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u6d77\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684 CI\/CD (\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406)\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff08\u5305\u62ec tracing\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f metric \u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u2026 \u2026<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e0a\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u719f\u6089\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089 Actor \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a Actor \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a Erlang OTP \u548c Scala \u7684 Akka Framework \u90fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06 Actor \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0cActor \u548c CSP \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74 CSP \u548c Actor \u7b80\u5316\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u670d\u52a1\u5316\u548c\u4e91<\/h2>\n

      \u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u5355\u4f53\u670d\u52a1 + \u79c1\u6709 API \uff08\u81ea\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\uff09 -> \u4e91 IaaS + \u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1 + \u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Managed Service (\u4f8b\u5982 EC2 + RDS) -> Serverless \u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d8\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u800c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u590d\u7528\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u7269\u7406\u673a -> VM -> Container \uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u8d8a\u7ec6\u8d8a\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u91cc\u6697\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u5bf9\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6536\u76ca\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u51e0\u4e4e\u5bf9\u5c0f\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u5356\uff09\u3002\u800c\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u6210\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1 + \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6536\u76ca\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u6536\u76ca\u6765\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5316\u548c\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684 workload \u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u5f88\u96be\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u53d8\u4e14\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u3001RPC\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4f4d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u90fd\u719f\u6089\u591a\u4e2a\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a Oracle \u5305\u6253\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u6837\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u666e\u904d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5 Kafka\uff0cPulsar \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u6697\u542b\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e42\u7b49\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6709\u6781\u7aef\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740 workload \u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u7f16\u6392\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u9690\u542b\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

      Kubernetes \u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86<\/h2>\n

      \u5176\u5b9e\u5728 Kubernetes \u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Mesos\u3002Mesos \u65e9\u671f\u751a\u81f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u662f\u77ed\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 Marathon Framework \u652f\u6301\u957f\u670d\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86 Workload \u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u524d Kubernetes \u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cMesos \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c K8s \u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\u53bb\u62bd\u8c61\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 workload\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 Mesos \u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 K8s \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5954\u7740\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u505a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u63a7\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cOverlay network \u5c31\u50cf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cController \u5c31\u50cf Systemd\uff0cKubectl \u5c31\u50cf Shell\u2026\u2026\u540c\u6837\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0cKubernetes \u4e3a\u5404\u79cd IaaS \u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684 VM\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5728 K8s \u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002K8s \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u4e91\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u8fd8\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6 K8s \u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e0a\u4e91\uff0c\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a K8s\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff08 GCP \u7684 GKE\uff0cAWS \u7684 EKS\uff0cAzure \u7684 AKS \uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u9009\u62e9 K8s \u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u4ece\u6027\u80fd\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u653b\u51fb K8s\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u591a\u4e00\u5c42\u62bd\u8c61\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a Overlay Network \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u6765\u81ea ITNEXT \u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 CNI \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

      <center>Kubernetses CNI benchmark<\/center> <\/p>\n

      \u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 WaveNet Encrypted \u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684 CNI \u5b9e\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c Bare metal \u7684 host network \u6027\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5927\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 iptable NAT \u6216\u8005 Ingress \u7684\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\u8d77\u6765\u7684 Serverless\u3002\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e70\u623f\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91 IaaS \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u79df\u623f\uff1b\u800c Serverless\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4f4f\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u9002\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u53d6\u4ee3\u8c01\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765 Serverless \u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd1\u5e74 Service Mesh \uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u5174\u8d77\u3002 \u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u867d\u7136\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u9177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u7531\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u662f Sidecar \u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4e03\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u4ee5 Service Mesh \u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u300c\u516b\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002Istio \u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81c3\u80bf\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u559c\u6b22\u5355\u7eaf\u4f7f\u7528 Envoy \u6216\u8005 Kong \u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684 API Proxy\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5728 Service Mesh \u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u672c\u6587\u662f\u300c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u300d\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u4e13\u9898\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      \u5927\u4f6c\u6709\u8a71\u8aaa<\/b> (0<\/span>) <\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
        \n
      • \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf in 2010s \uff1a\u8f6f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104088"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=104088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104088\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=104088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=104088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4563.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=104088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}