查看python的版本号
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[root@application-server baihe]# python -V
Python 2.7.5
[root@application-server baihe]# which python
/usr/bin/python
[root@application-server baihe]# ll /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 1月 7 21:06 /usr/bin/python -> python2
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特殊说明：从以上操作可以看到，系统默认安装版本为2.7.5。此处不去动它。
目前还有很多系统和软件使用的还是python2。例如yum 安装和更新等。
安装python3的相关依赖库
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yum -y install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel wget
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc
yum -y install libffi-devel
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下载python3、解压
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wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.6.tgz
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编译安装
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cd Python-3.7.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
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创建软连接
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ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3
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验证是否成功
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[root@application-server Python-3.7.6]# python3 -V
Python 3.7.6
[root@application-server Python-3.7.6]# pip3 -V
pip 19.2.3 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)
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